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Quetzalcoatlus With Glider
Photograph courtesy Atlantic Productions/ZOO EFX
A Quetzalcoatlus is shown flying along with a glider (piloted by David Attenborough) in a composite image from the film. Quetzalcoatlus’s wingspan reached up to 35 feet, the longest wingspan of any animal ever known to live on Earth.
This animal—the biggest that has ever flown—was probably a tremendous glider. With hollow bones and lightweight construction, it would have had an ideal form to exploit natural up-currents to stay aloft without flapping.
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A Dimorphodon in Flight
Photograph courtesy Atlantic Productions/ZOO EFX
Dimorphodon had a large, bulky skull, the weight of which was reduced by large cavities separated from each other by thin, bony partitions. It is believed to have been an eater of insects and other small animals and fish.
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Tapejara Head
Photograph courtesy Atlantic Productions/ZOO EFX
A close-up view of the head of Tapejara is shown here. The name is derived from Tupi Indian mythology and means "the old being."
Some scientists have proposed that, in addition to being able to fly, Tapejara could perhaps manipulate its body to “sail” across the surface of the ocean in search of prey. Like a boat, the “hull” of the pterosaur could be formed by the breastbone dipping into the water, and the two hind legs directed backward would function like lateral hulls.
Other scientists have suggested that the Tapejara’s enormous head was not used as a sail, but instead to attract a mate. It could be that the animals with the biggest and most spectacular head crests were able to demonstrate to potential mates that they were the fittest individuals in the population.
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Two Quetzalcoatlus Scavenge a Dinosaur
Photograph courtesy Atlantic Productions/ZOO EFX
A pair of Quetzalcoatlus scavenge a dinosaur carcass, as some paleontologists believe they might have. Quetzalcoatlus had an enormous beak the size of a man. It is the largest known pterosaur, and its height, standing, would have been eye-to-eye with a giraffe.
Quetzalcoatlus, which lived right up until the end of the Cretaceous period and the extinction of the dinosaurs, is considered in some ways to be at the top of the pterosaur family tree.
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Draco Lizards in Flight
Photograph courtesy Atlantic Productions/ZOO EFX
Often called “flying lizards,” draco lizards have a membrane that stretches between their front and back legs that can be used to help them glide from tree to tree or to the ground. Their membranes share some similarities with that of pterosaurs, and draco lizards are occasionally used to model aspects of pterosaur flight.
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Darwinopterus
Photograph courtesy Atlantic Productions/ZOO EFX
Darwinopterus, a pterosaur that lived 160 million years ago, is shown flying through a Jurassic forest. About the size of a crow, Darwinopterus had an anatomy that contained elements of both early and more advanced pterosaurs and is therefore considered a transitional animal. Its sharp teeth and flexible neck have led some paleontologists to speculate that it may have hunted in the air.
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Pterosaur CGI
Photograph courtesy Atlantic Productions/ZOO EFX
This computer-generated model was created during the production of Flying Monsters 3D to show how a pterosaur might have moved.
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Sir David Attenborough
Photograph courtesy Atlantic Productions
Sir David Attenborough is Britain's best known natural history filmmaker. His career as a naturalist and broadcaster has spanned nearly five decades.
Flying Monsters 3D is his first 3-D project. The project appealed to him, he says, in part because CGI (computer-generated imagery) could bring the creatures to life for audiences.
Sir David is a trustee of the British Museum and the Royal Botanic Gardens, an honorary fellow of Clare College, Cambridge, England, and a fellow of the Royal Society. He was knighted in 1985.
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Tim Cragg
Photograph courtesy Atlantic Productions
Tim Cragg, director of photography, peers through a huge 3-D camera while filming a scene for Flying Monsters 3D in a quarry in Germany.
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